Magdalena Gamayo: The Centenarian Weaver Who Wove Her Way Into History

Sophie -

As Magdalena Gamayo celebrates her 100th birthday in 2024, her legacy as one of the Philippines' most revered weavers continues to inspire generations. Born on August 13, 1924, in Pinili, Ilocos Norte, Gamayo has spent over eight decades mastering the intricate art of inabel weaving, a traditional textile craft deeply rooted in Ilocano culture.

Gamayo's journey into weaving began when she was just 16 years old, learning from her mother and aunts. Over time, she developed her skills to create intricate designs such as binakol (optical illusion patterns), kusikos (spiral patterns resembling oranges), and sinan-sabong (flower patterns). Among these, sinan-sabong is particularly challenging, requiring immense precision and creativity. Her work is not just a testament to her artistic talent but also her deep cultural heritage.

In recognition of her contributions to preserving and advancing traditional Filipino arts, Gamayo was awarded the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA), or the National Living Treasures Award, in 2012. This honor places her among the most esteemed Filipino artisans, recognized for her exceptional craftsmanship and dedication to passing on her knowledge to future generations.

The year 2024 marks a significant milestone as the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) has declared it the Centennial Year of Magdalena Gamayo. The celebrations include a series of events, exhibitions, and educational programs aimed at honoring her legacy. A notable highlight is the establishment of a community weaving center in her hometown, ensuring that her skills and the tradition of inabel weaving continue to thrive.

Despite her age, Gamayo remains a symbol of resilience and passion. Her work not only preserves a critical aspect of Filipino culture but also serves as an inspiration for artisans worldwide. As the centennial celebrations unfold, Gamayo’s story is a powerful reminder of the enduring value of cultural heritage and the individuals who dedicate their lives to preserving it​.