Macron Picks Veteran Politician Barnier as Prime Minister to Break Political Deadlock

After nearly two months of political deadlock following snap elections, French President Emmanuel Macron has named Michel Barnier, the former EU chief Brexit negotiator, as the country’s new Prime Minister. The decision ends weeks of uncertainty and signals Macron's bid to stabilize a fragmented political landscape.

Michel Barnier, 73, a veteran of the right-wing Republicans (LR) party, takes over as Prime Minister amid a sharply divided National Assembly, where no single party commands a clear majority. Barnier's immediate task will be to build a government capable of navigating the complex dynamics between Macron's centrist coalition, the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP), and the far-right National Rally (RN).

A Seasoned Politician Returns

Known as "Monsieur Brexit" for his role in the UK-EU negotiations from 2016 to 2019, Barnier brings decades of political experience both in France and within the European Union. Having held various senior roles, including foreign minister and European commissioner, his appointment marks a return to frontline French politics. Barnier had considered a presidential bid three years ago but was not chosen by his party, adding a twist to his political resurgence.

He replaces Gabriel Attal, 35, France’s youngest-ever prime minister, who remained in office as a caretaker since July. At 73, Barnier will be the oldest Prime Minister since the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958, a notable shift from Macron’s earlier preference for youthful leadership.

Controversial Decision Spurs Backlash

Macron’s choice has not come without controversy. The left-wing NFP, which won the most seats in the July elections, has voiced strong opposition. Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the radical France Unbowed (LFI), accused Macron of ignoring the voters' will. “This is a Macron-Le Pen government,” Mélenchon claimed, referring to the far-right leader Marine Le Pen. He urged supporters to join protests against what he calls a betrayal of democratic principles.

On the other side, Jordan Bardella, leader of the RN, adopted a more cautious tone. While he reserved judgment, Bardella underscored that Barnier’s actions on critical issues like immigration, security, and the cost of living would be closely scrutinized. He hinted at potential political action if these concerns are not addressed promptly.

Challenges Ahead for Barnier

Barnier faces an immediate challenge: drafting a national budget by October 1. With France grappling with inflation, immigration debates, and social unrest, his ability to navigate these issues could determine his success in the role. Meanwhile, the threat of a no-confidence motion looms, led by left-wing factions determined to challenge his legitimacy.

President Macron has framed Barnier's appointment as a commitment to national stability. The Élysée Palace emphasized that his selection followed extensive consultations, aimed at forming a government that could bridge divides and offer broad unity.

However, with discontent simmering across political lines, Barnier’s leadership will be tested from day one. Whether his experience and diplomatic acumen can help steer France through these turbulent times remains to be seen.

As France's political landscape remains unsettled, all eyes are on Barnier's next moves, with his ability to unite the fractured National Assembly and address urgent national issues determining the course of his tenure.